Protection Status CITES: Appendix 1 National Legislation: Protected over its known extant range, and in many historical range states. Hunting Prohibited: Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Mali, Niger, Pakistan, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. No Information: Iraq, Libya, Mauritania, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen (IUCN Environmental Law Centre 1986, Nichols et al. 1991, E. Mukhina in litt. 1993).

© 1996 IUCN - The World Conservation Union